citizen science

West Rutland Marsh: March-June 2020

Least BitternWhile much of what RCAS does has been upended, along with almost everything else in the world, we’re happy to say that our monitoring of West Rutland Marsh has not been interrupted. While we can’t open our walks to the public yet, a handful of socially distanced board members have carried on the monitoring and will continue to do so until we can all bird together again.

With some early migrants back, the species count for March 21 was 27. Red-winged blackbirds, common grackles, song sparrows and two turkey vultures were spotted. Purple finches seemed to be more abundant in the past few months than in some years. Three were counted on the walk. Green-winged teal and ring-billed gulls were observed, two species that we don’t see at the marsh that often. A falcon-shaped bird with high-pitched vocalizations was determined to be a merlin and a highlight of the walk. A complete checklist of the walk can be found here.

As expected, the April 18 walk recorded a higher number of species, 33, and the expected migrants. An American bittern was heard ‘thunder-pumping’ and an osprey was seen. Red-winged blackbird and song sparrow numbers were higher. Swamp sparrows were back and singing. Our state bird, the hermit thrush, was observed. A complete checklist of the walk can be found here.

On May 16 the species count jumped to 51. Two marsh specialties, American bittern and Virginia rail, were observed as well as marsh wrens.  Other wren species were house wren and Carolina wren. Four thrushes were counted – veery, hermit thrush, wood thrush and American robin. And warblers! Ovenbird, northern waterthrush, black-and-white warbler, common yellowthroat, Blackburnian warbler, yellow warbler, chestnut-sided warbler and yellow-rumped warbler were all noted. Needless to say, the bird song increased substantially over the prior month! A complete checklist of the walk can be found here.

Eastern KingbirdWith all the nesting activity at the marsh in June, we managed to tally 62 species on the June 20 walk. That compares with last year’s count of 52 and an average June species count of 60. Our high was 69 species in 2009.

While we missed the Virginia Rail on the June walk, we more than made up for it with a great look at a Least Bittern, a species that has not been reported at this location this year until the day prior. Three American bitterns were seen including one practically flying over our heads on Pleasant Street. A green heron and a great blue heron were also seen.

The nesting activity really made the day. We watched a yellow-bellied sapsucker bringing food to a nest cavity and a downy woodpecker feeding junior while a cedar waxwing was robbing an unused eastern kingbird nest for material. Other species were busy carrying food for young. An active Baltimore oriole nest now stands empty.

In addition to the usual common yellowthroat, yellow warbler and American redstart along Marble Street, several other warbler species were added along Whipple Hollow Road. This was the first time this year we have heard Canada warbler along the route. Ovenbirds and a northern waterthrush are still singing. A winter wren is still singing along this section. Other wren species included marsh, house and one Carolina.

Only two wood thrushes were heard, but the number of veeries was quite high – 23 in all. The June checklist can be found here.

August will mark the beginning of our 20th year of monitoring, making it one of the longest running, citizen science monitoring projects in Vermont. And while we can’t say when yet, we can say we can’t wait to bird with all of you again!

Great Backyard Bird Count Results

Dark-eyed JuncoThis past weekend’s Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) was a big success, both worldwide and here in Rutland County.

To date, 207,546 checklists, representing 6,540 species and 33,482,850 individual birds have been submitted from around the world! Pretty amazing, isn’t it? The deadline for submission for the four-day period is March 1 so it's not too late to add your sightings. 

Here at home, 170 checklists and 47 species were reported. Seventeen of the county’s towns were represented and we had many first-time GBBCers. Two great horned owls, a barred owl, evening grosbeaks and snow buntings made the list as did our first turkey vulture of the season.

Congratulations to our first-time participants! Each of you is now a citizen scientist. That means you can submit any of your bird sightings anytime from anywhere to eBird here. Just use the user name and password you created for the GBBC.

And did you snap a picture of a chipmunk under your feeder? You can submit that to the Vermont Atlas of Life at iNaturalist. Click here for that.

You can explore all the data at the GBBC, by clicking here

West Rutland Marsh - February 2020

Minus 5 degrees! We were pretty sure no one would show up for the February West Rutland Marsh walk, but we were wrong. Nine, well-bundled people counted 16 species. Fortunately, it was clear and, with no wind, the sun actually felt warm on our backs.

The number of species was one less than a year ago and two less than our February average. Many of the irruptive species that we see in some years are not present this year.

A good number of the species counted were found near the feeders by the boardwalk including American tree sparrows, white-throated sparrows and a number of American goldfinches, a species being seen in high numbers throughout the state this winter.

No, it’s not spring, not even close, but we counted four American robins and two eastern bluebirds. When fruit is plentiful, those species will stay around. A black-capped chickadee was seen feeding on sumac. With that, highbush cranberry and apples among others, there is plenty available at the marsh. The two bluebirds were beautiful with the bright blue sky.

Black-capped Chickadee feeding on sumacNorthern cardinals were singing, although we couldn’t be sure if they were male or female as both sexes of that species sing. Tufted titmice were singing and white-breasted nuthatches were making their laughing sound.

The next walk is scheduled for Saturday, March 25. Meet at the boardwalk on Marble Street at 8 a.m.

 

Today's list:
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)  2
Mourning Dove  1
Downy Woodpecker  4
Blue Jay  19
American Crow  6
Black-capped Chickadee  27
Tufted Titmouse  3
White-breasted Nuthatch  1
Eastern Bluebird  2
American Robin  4
House Sparrow  3
American Goldfinch  21
American Tree Sparrow  4
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  1
White-throated Sparrow  2
Northern Cardinal  6

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - January 2020

Clear and cold – that is how the January marsh walk started. Eight participants, well bundled, set out on our first walk of the new year. There was no wind and it warmed, ever so slightly, as the morning progressed. Eighteen species were tallied, none a big surprise, but any bird in winter is a welcome sight or sound!

A Carolina wren, one of two for the day, greeted us at the start with its ‘teakettle teakettle’ song. Six cedar waxwings were sitting high in the trees nearby and the feeders were busy with chickadees and American tree sparrows.

Our lone raptor of the day almost wasn’t. We spotted what we thought was a red-tailed hawk sitting in a tree in the distance, but it was too far to make out any detail. Fortunately, a photo cropped and on a computer screen later proved it WAS a red-tailed hawk.

Twenty-eight blue jays were counted with large flock vocalizing flying around not too far from the hawk.

As we returned to our starting point at the boardwalk, eight white-throated sparrows flew up into the brush from the cellar hole.

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, February 15, at 8 a.m. The walk will be held in conjunction with the Great Backyard Bird Count which starts on Friday, February 14.

 

 

The day's list:
Mourning Dove  3
Red-tailed Hawk  1
Downy Woodpecker  5
Hairy Woodpecker  1
Blue Jay  28
American Crow  7
Common Raven  2
Black-capped Chickadee  27
Tufted Titmouse  2
Carolina Wren  2
European Starling  3
Cedar Waxwing  6
House Sparrow  3
American Goldfinch  14
American Tree Sparrow  3
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  2
White-throated Sparrow  8
Northern Cardinal  4

 

 

Christmas Bird Count Results

Patch Pond, RutlandAnother Rutland Christmas Bird Count (CBC) is in the books. Our count took place on December 28, a mild and practically snowless day, comfortable for the participants, but perhaps affecting our numbers.

The count was Rutland’s 46th and National Audubon’s 120th. The history of the CBC is an interesting one and worth a read if you aren’t familiar with it. Click here to learn more.

Thirty-seven field team participants and five feeder watchers contributed to tally 49 species this year, the same number as in 2018. A ‘count week’ bird, ruffed grouse, was observed thanks to the Pine Hill Park team who saw fresh tracks.

Both the ruffed grouse and wild turkey numbers were low, with zero and two respectively. Our high numbers on those species in prior years were 20 and 338. Perhaps the lack of snow along with abundant acorns and beechnuts kept these species hidden in the woods.

Red-tailed hawks numbered 24, a species recorded in all of our 46 years, but with quite a variation in numbers, the high being 43. No barred owls were reported this year. Both sharp-shinned (2) and Cooper’s hawks (4) were reported, along with one peregrine falcon atop its usual perch on the steeple of Grace Congregational Church and one bald eagle.

With plenty of open water, two belted kingfishers and three great blue herons were reported. A Wilson’s snipe was seen near Otter Creek, an expected report from the team that walks that route along the river. Waterfowl numbers overall, however, were low with 54 Canada geese (high of 1444 several years ago). American black duck and mallard numbers were low with 24 and 198 reported respectively.

A yellow-bellied sapsucker, becoming a more common occurrence in winter in Vermont, was reported (although no more than one has been recorded on any of our CBCs). Seven northern flickers were, a new record. Although red-bellied woodpeckers have been increasing in numbers in the state, only ten were seen this year as opposed to 17 last year.

Some species are quite cyclical. As expected, no redpolls, pine grosbeaks or Bohemian waxwings were seen. Red-breasted nuthatches were low (25), our high being 112. Golden-crowned kinglets at 20 were half our high. Only one purple finch was seen. Two red crossbills were seen in Mendon.

Two gray catbirds were seen, not an expected species, and are new to our CBC.

American tree sparrow numbers were low, with some teams reporting none, and the total coming to 32. Our highest number was 362. Song sparrows, high while not a record, came in a 16. One chipping sparrow was observed.

The CBC concluded with our traditional potluck supper at the Proctor Library (with many delicious dishes as usual) and a countdown of the day’s numbers.

Christmas Bird Count data is important! If you are interested in learning more about how the data is used and what it is telling us, click here.

Walking a Christmas Bird Count Route

We'll be posting a summary of this year's Christmas Bird Count soon, but in the meantime you may enjoy reading about one CBCer's experiences. While many of us retreat to the comfort of our cars during the count, seventy-year old C. J. Frankiewicz and his team walk their route, no matter the weather:

On these past stormy days while I continue my over-a-week old cold, I have compiled some history and records about our CBC off the Alfrecha Road, aka, Sector 8.

My first count was in 1981 when it was 23 below zero. I had originally been assigned to an area along Otter Crick or Furnace Brook in Proctor or Pittsford that I was totally unfamiliar with. My car’s antifreeze froze on the way there.  After returning to my home on Forest Street in Rutland, I walked down to the Alfrecha Road and back, an area I was familiar with. My mother thought I was crazy and I am 'still crazy after all these years.' Except for 1984, 1989, and 1996 when I did not count, I continued the CBC there mostly alone…until Bryan Palfey joined me in 2000.  We both missed counting in 2009.

The low number of species came in my first year (1981) at 13; Bryan and I counted a low of 14 in 2000, our first year together.  The high number came in 2005 at 33 when we were joined by a young Henry Wilton (who has the ability to hear!).

Our average is 23 species, but the 10-year rolling average is 27, and the post-Bryan average is 26.  We thought this year’s count of 27 was average and it is.

Over the years we have counted 68 species plus one more, a Bohemian Waxwing, during count week, the three days before and the three days following count day. 

Bird sighting highlights are numerous: Great Blue Heron, Northern Pintail, Common Goldeneye, Northern Harrier, Kestrel, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Ring-necked Pheasant, Wilson’s Snipe (a regular), Short-eared Owl (the absolutely most exciting and surprising), Carolina Wren, Northern Shrike, Common Yellowthroat (CBC and count week), Swamp Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, Lapland Longspur, Rusty Blackbird (32 in one flock one of many times), Pine Grosbeak, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and Graylag Goose. Walter Ellison helped us ID the last from an immature Greater White-fronted Goose; we certainly weren’t familiar with Graylag. A number of these were firsts for the Rutland CBC.

Had my hand within inches of a wing-crippled hen Wood Duck and saw a metal band on the outstretched leg of a landing American Black Duck.

The non-bird highlight occurred in 2001 with Bryan and his niece Grace Robin. We saw a mink pursue and hold its bite on the throat of a muskrat. They rolled over and over in Cold River not 12 feet from us with muskrat blood a-coloring the water. Grace wrote a terrific story The Murder at Cold Creek based loosely, but quite imaginatively, on this incident. Roy wouldn’t accept my count of one for Robin! We have also seen deer, coyote, red fox, gray and red squirrels, mink, and muskrats, and plenty of gashawks (being near the airport). 

This year Joel’s phone clocked his walking miles at 8.1. Some of us did more, and we skipped two areas due to time and tiredness. Over all years, all miles have been walking miles; no cars for us.

Participants have been the regulars Bryan Palfey, Steve Waite, and Henry Wilton, plus Grace Robin, Dwight Cargill, Linda Shelvey, Shelly Lutz, John Yates, Mike Blust, Theresa Waite, and Joel Tilley. For whatever reason, seems like some don't come a second time.

We have had a 100% success rate at having fun. And I’m sure I forgot some things noteworthy.

West Rutland Marsh - December 2019

Brrrrrr! A temperature of 13 degrees greeted the six participants in the December 7 walk around West Rutland Marsh. Fortunately, there was sunshine and zero wind so it became quite pleasant as the morning progressed.

A total of 15 species was tallied. This is four fewer than our December average and two fewer than one year ago. Our highest tally was 25 species in December 2014 and our lowest was 13 in 2003.

Chickadees and American tree sparrows were working the feeders near the boardwalk. One white-throated sparrow was also present there.

The only other sparrow species recorded was dark-eyed junco. No raptors were seen. The highest number of one species was 37 mourning doves.

A brown creeper and a pileated woodpecker were identified by sound.

The next walk is scheduled for Thursday, January 23, at 8 a.m.

The list:

Mourning Dove  37
Downy Woodpecker  3
Hairy Woodpecker  2
Pileated Woodpecker  1
Blue Jay  13
American Crow  7
Black-capped Chickadee  21
Tufted Titmouse  5
White-breasted Nuthatch  2
Brown Creeper  1
American Goldfinch  10
American Tree Sparrow  4
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  3
White-throated Sparrow  1
Northern Cardinal  1

 

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - November 2019

Today’s chilly temperature seemed to correspond with the low number of species observed during the West Rutland Marsh walk. Fortunately, there was no wind and, with a clear blue sky, it was relatively comfortable walking for the eight participants.

Our average for November is 19 species with 22 observed one year ago. In 2011 we saw 27 species; it must have an exceptionally mild day as we also recorded two snakes on that date. While we have observed lower species counts in past years, today may have been one of our lowest temperature in November.

Black-capped ChickadeeAmerican tree sparrows have returned to the feeders at the boardwalk, joining the usual gang of chickadees. Eastern bluebirds were heard and seen in a couple areas along with two robins.

A highlight of the walk was a flock of snow buntings. We could hear their chittering call notes as they flew from the corn field across Pleasant Street.

A ruffed grouse was heard drumming and seen by two members of the group.

No raptors were seen on the walk. Nor were any Canada geese seen flying south or in any direction for that matter. With the water now frozen, no other waterfowl were observed.

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, December 7, at 8 a.m., meeting at the boardwalk on Marble Street.

Today's list: 

Ruffed Grouse  1
Mourning Dove  3
Downy Woodpecker  3
Pileated Woodpecker  2
Blue Jay  15
American Crow  5
Black-capped Chickadee  24
Tufted Titmouse  2
Eastern Bluebird  4
American Robin  2
American Goldfinch  11
Snow Bunting  30
American Tree Sparrow  8
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  6
White-throated Sparrow  2
Northern Cardinal  1

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - October 2019

Everyone driving to the marsh walk today must have wondered if we would see anything in the low-lying fog blanketing the area. It quickly cleared, however, to reveal still vibrant fall foliage. Twelve participants tallied 33 species, five more than a year ago and more than our October average of 31.

One of the early sightings of the morning and one of the most striking, was a belted kingfisher. It appeared white and ghost-like in the fog as it hovered over the marsh.

Numerous American robins were in the trees near the boardwalk along with one hermit thrush. A swamp sparrow sang briefly from the cattails. In a shrub nearby we spotted a Lincoln’s sparrow. A few cedar waxings were also spotted.

We glimpsed an eastern towhee along Marble Street, but we were soon distracted by a palm warbler. It was feeding in a bare tree so everyone could get a good look.

Palm WarblerA group of turkey vultures was flying over Marble Street. Interestingly they were flying in a straight line rather than their usual spiral. Also, over Marble Street was a very vocal family of common ravens, which kept us entertained for several minutes as they swooped and soared overhead.

Numerous ruby-crowned kinglets were seen and a few were singing. Yellow-rumped warblers were spotted here and there.

Our only raptor of the day and the last bird of the day was a red-tailed hawk.

The next marsh walk is scheduled for Saturday, November 16.

Today's list: 

Canada Goose  29
Mourning Dove  17
Turkey Vulture  14
Red-tailed Hawk  1
Belted Kingfisher  2
Downy Woodpecker  5
Pileated Woodpecker  1
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)  3
Blue Jay  8
American Crow  10
Common Raven  5
Black-capped Chickadee  25
Tufted Titmouse  2
Ruby-crowned Kinglet  8
White-breasted Nuthatch  3
European Starling  3
Gray Catbird  2
Eastern Bluebird  1
Hermit Thrush  1
American Robin  33
Cedar Waxwing  3
American Goldfinch  15
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  1
White-throated Sparrow  3
Song Sparrow  5
Lincoln's Sparrow  1
Swamp Sparrow  3
Eastern Towhee  1
Red-winged Blackbird  102
Common Grackle  91
Palm Warbler (Western)  2
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle)  6
Northern Cardinal  1

 

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - September 2019

It was a spectacular day at West Rutland Marsh with bright sunshine, warm temperatures and foliage turning on the hillsides. Fourteen observers turned out for the walk. Forty-one species were tallied, quite a bit more than last year’s 28 and our average of 36 for the month of September.

Waterfowl species included Canada goose, mallard and wood duck.

A few raptor species were seen with the highlight being an immature bald eagle soaring over the ridge accompanied by turkey vultures. An American kestrel and a broad-winged hawk were also observed.

exploring the new trailNine northern flickers were seen with several on the road on Marble Street. Other woodpecker species included hairy and downy and one yellow-bellied sapsucker.

Gray catbirds were numerous and two brown thrashers were a treat along Marble Street.

Warblers were scattered here and there and included common yellowthroat, magnolia chestnut-sided, palm, yellow-rumped, and black-throated green warblers. 

A Lincoln's sparrow was seen as well as several swamp sparrows and four song sparrows.  A lone purple finch was singing atop a tree on Pleasant Street.

Another highlight was the opportunity to explore Phase I of the new trail off of Whipple Hollow Road. 

The next walk is scheduled for Saturday, October 19, at 8 a.m.

The list: 

Canada Goose  13
Wood Duck  3
Mallard  5
Wild Turkey  5
Mourning Dove  2
Turkey Vulture  4
Bald Eagle  1
Broad-winged Hawk  1
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  1
Downy Woodpecker  3
Hairy Woodpecker  4
Pileated Woodpecker  2
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)  9
American Kestrel  2
Eastern Phoebe  7
Blue Jay  10
American Crow  11
Common Raven  1
Black-capped Chickadee  19
White-breasted Nuthatch  1
Brown Creeper  1
Marsh Wren  2
Carolina Wren  1
European Starling  1
Gray Catbird  14
Brown Thrasher  2
American Robin  1
Cedar Waxwing  15
Purple Finch  1
American Goldfinch  12
Song Sparrow  4
Swamp Sparrow  8
Red-winged Blackbird  13
Common Yellowthroat  7
Magnolia Warbler  3
Chestnut-sided Warbler  1
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle)  1
Black-throated Green Warbler  4
Northern Cardinal  4

 

West Rutland Marsh - August 2019

Thirteen birders, including visitors from Oregon and California, set out on RCAS’s monthly walk around West Rutland Marsh this morning. Today’s walk marks the beginning of our 19th year of monthly monitoring!

Forty-eight species were observed plus several alder/willow flycatchers whose true identities were unknown as they were all silent, not surprising at this time of year.  Our average for August is 45 species with our high being 58 in 2015. Last year at this time we saw or heard 45.

Most of the ‘marsh birds’ have gone silent. A few swamp sparrows were seen and one sang briefly. Two yellow warblers, also silent, were seen. One adult male common yellowthroat was still feeding a youngster.

Ruby-throated HummingbirdWarblers included the above mentioned as well as a black-and-white warbler (singing), several American restarts and a chestnut-sided warbler.

A gray catbird was seen carrying food and a house wren was seen carrying food into a nesting cavity (a piece of equipment on a power pole).

Our only raptor was a northern harrier. No vultures were seen, but the morning was quite still and overcast.

Monarch caterpillarCedar waxwings and American goldfinches were everywhere. We also saw and/or heard eight ruby-throated hummingbirds. On past August walks, we have seen as many as 13. Red-eyed vireos were still singing in several spots and we saw one blue-headed vireo.

A black-billed cuckoo was heard in the distance.

On a non-avian note, several Monarch butterfly caterpillars were seen on milkweed. This is shaping up to be a good Monarch year.

Part of the walk was on our new trail, which you can read about here.

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, September 21, at 8 a.m. (note time change!).

Today's List:

Wood Duck  1
Mallard  1
Wild Turkey  2
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)  4
Mourning Dove  9
Black-billed Cuckoo  1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird  8
Northern Harrier  1
Belted Kingfisher  1
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  2    1
Red-bellied Woodpecker  1    1
Downy Woodpecker  6
Hairy Woodpecker  1
Eastern Wood-Pewee  2
Alder/Willow Flycatcher (Traill's Flycatcher)  5
Least Flycatcher  1
Eastern Phoebe  1
Eastern Kingbird  8
Blue-headed Vireo  1
Red-eyed Vireo  14
Blue Jay  7
American Crow  8
Common Raven  2
Black-capped Chickadee  9
Tufted Titmouse  2
Barn Swallow  6
White-breasted Nuthatch  3
House Wren  2
Carolina Wren  2
European Starling  6
Gray Catbird  10
Veery  1
American Robin  8
Cedar Waxwing  21
Purple Finch  3
American Goldfinch  27
Song Sparrow  10
Swamp Sparrow  5
Bobolink  2
Red-winged Blackbird  32
Common Grackle  3
Black-and-white Warbler  1
Common Yellowthroat  8
American Redstart  7
Yellow Warbler  2
Chestnut-sided Warbler  1
Northern Cardinal  3
Rose-breasted Grosbeak  3
Indigo Bunting  3

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - July 2019

Today marked 18 years of consecutive monthly monitoring at West Rutland Marsh! A slight breeze kept the 10 participants somewhat cool despite the sun and high humidity. We totaled 43 species, seven less than our average for July and quite a bit lower than the 64 species observed one year ago.

The bird of the day was veery with nine heard along the route, many of them singing It was a new bird song for several in the group. Wood thrush were also singing in two spots.

Marsh WrenDespite the high vegetation, we had good luck along the boardwalk. An American bittern flew as well as a green heron. We had great looks at several marsh wrens and swamp sparrows. The swamp sparrows were particularly vocal. 

Five warbler species were seen and/or heard. An American redstart was carrying food for young. Common yellowthroats are still singing enthusiastically. A northern waterthrush and three ovenbirds were heard along Whipple Hollow Road. 

Five empidonax species were seen, but only three, all alder flycatchers, could identified to species.

 Raptor numbers were low – one broad-winged hawk! Another raptor flew high over the marsh, but none of us could provide any clue as to its identity. 

The last addition to the list was a Wilson’s Snipe which flushed as we crossed the Water Street bridge.

The next marsh is scheduled for Saturday, August 17, 7 a.m.

Today's list:

Mourning Dove  10
Wilson's Snipe  1
American Bittern  1
Great Blue Heron  1
Green Heron  1
Turkey Vulture  2
Broad-winged Hawk  1
Belted Kingfisher  1
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  2
Red-bellied Woodpecker  1
Downy Woodpecker  5
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)  4
Alder Flycatcher  3
Empidonax sp.  2
Eastern Phoebe  2
Eastern Kingbird  5
Warbling Vireo  1
Red-eyed Vireo  11
Blue Jay  4
American Crow  4
Common Raven  1
Tree Swallow  4
Barn Swallow  8
Black-capped Chickadee  11
Tufted Titmouse  1
Marsh Wren  8
Veery  9
Wood Thrush  3
American Robin  9
Gray Catbird  13
European Starling  15
Cedar Waxwing  14
American Goldfinch  24
Chipping Sparrow  1
Song Sparrow  15
Swamp Sparrow  23
Red-winged Blackbird  9
Common Grackle  2
Ovenbird  3
Northern Waterthrush  1
Common Yellowthroat  23
American Redstart  2
Yellow Warbler  1
Northern Cardinal  4

 

 

 

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - June 2019

Seventeen participants joined Rutland County Audubon for our monthly walk around West Rutland Marsh, a glorious morning on June 22. While the weather, sunny with a light breeze, couldn’t have been to blame, we had one of our lowest number of species for June - 52. This compares to 61 species one year ago and our June average of 60.

However, there was still plenty to see with nesting season in full swing. A downy woodpecker was feeding a youngster. Two eastern kingbirds were bringing food to a nest. And a pair of yellow-bellied sapsuckers took turns bringing bugs to a nest hole in a poplar where a noisy brood could be heard.

Eastern Kingbird with nest on leftWe observed 18 veeries, most of them singing, and saw one carrying food for young. Also carrying food were common yellowthroat and yellow warbler.

The swamp sparrows and marsh wrens were still pretty vocal while some of the flycatchers have gone silent. Fortunately, some sang so we could identify both alder and willow flycatchers. The quiet ones, however, went on our list as alder/willow flycatcher (or Traill’s flycatcher as these two were once considered one species).

Yellow-bellied SapsuckerNumerous black-and-white warblers were heard singing along the route, mostly along Whipple Hollow Road and lots of American redstarts were observed here and there. Overall, warbler activities, except for the expected ones in the marsh, were down. However, a Canada warbler was heard in its usual spot along Whipple Hollow Road.

The morning ended with a belted kingfisher carrying a fish across the marsh and into the woods, possibly to a nest hole in a bank nearby.

Our next walk is scheduled for Thursday, July 18, 7 a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

The list:
Mallard  2
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)  1
Mourning Dove  7
Chimney Swift  1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird  2
Virginia Rail  2
American Bittern  3
Turkey Vulture  5
Red-tailed Hawk  1
Belted Kingfisher  2    
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  2
Downy Woodpecker  5
Pileated Woodpecker  2
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)  2
Eastern Wood-Pewee  2
Alder Flycatcher  4
Willow Flycatcher  4
Alder/Willow Flycatcher (Traill's Flycatcher)  3
Eastern Phoebe  5
Eastern Kingbird  5
Yellow-throated Vireo  1    
Warbling Vireo  3
Red-eyed Vireo  8
Blue Jay  3
American Crow  7
Common Raven  1
Northern Rough-winged Swallow  2
Tree Swallow  6
Barn Swallow  2
Black-capped Chickadee  4
Tufted Titmouse  1
Marsh Wren  12
Veery  18
Wood Thrush  2
American Robin  8
Gray Catbird  11
Brown Thrasher  1
European Starling  15
Cedar Waxwing  15
American Goldfinch  11
Song Sparrow  16
Swamp Sparrow  18
Red-winged Blackbird  15
Common Grackle  4
Ovenbird  5
Black-and-white Warbler  7
Common Yellowthroat  19
American Redstart  8
Yellow Warbler  15
Canada Warbler  1
Northern Cardinal  6
Indigo Bunting  1
House Sparrow  4

 

 

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - May 2019

If you could choose one word to describe birding in Vermont this past week or so, it would have to be WOW!

That was certainly our reaction today. Twenty-one participants gathered to see what West Rutland Marsh had to offer on a beautiful spring day. The weather was sunny with a light breeze, perfect for birding. We recorded our highest number ever for May with 78 species seen and/or heard. This is 10 more than a year ago May and 10 more than our average for this month of the year.

It was a day for warblers! Twenty species were observed. The yellow warblers and common yellowthroats were busy as this is breeding habitat for them. Two female yellow warblers were seen building nests at different spots along the boardwalk.

Bay-breasted WarblerAlong Marble street, we saw the warbler species that have been thrilling Vermont birders all week – bay-breasted warbler and Cape May warbler. Tennessee warblers were tapping out their songs and several blackpoll warblers were seen and heard. Canada warbler and magnolia warblers were also counted among the warbler species here. A single female black-throated blue warbler was seen foraging among the trees.

The ‘bees buzz’ song of a blue-winged warbler that has been observed along Marble Street over the past couple weeks was heard and then briefly seen. A mourning warbler, a species we have observed only once before on our monthly marsh walks, was also along Marble Street. Perhaps the habitat in this area has grown more suitable for blue-winged warblers and mourning warblers.  

One Nashville warbler was heard singing and then seen along Whipple Hollow Road, where we also heard black-throated green warblers, Blackburnian warblers, and more Canada warblers.

Philadelphia VireoIn the midst of the many red-eyed vireos and warbling vireos, a Philadelphia vireo was spotted. Two yellow-throated vireos were heard. At first we thought one was a blue-headed vireo, but when seen it turned out to be one of the yellow-throated, singing an oddly sweet song.

Two yellow-billed cuckoos were heard at two different spots along Marble Street.

The flycatchers are all in. Both willow and alder flycatchers were heard at their usual spots throughout the walk. Eastern kingbirds are back, busy defending their territories. The ‘reep reep’ of the great crested flycatcher was heard as well as the ‘peeeo-weeee of the eastern wood-pewee. Eastern phoebes were present near the homes along Whipple Hollow Road. Our bonus flycatcher was a yellow-bellied flycatcher seen in some cedars along Marble Street.  

Oddly, many of the ‘marsh’ birds were absent from our list. Although both marsh wrens and swamp sparrows were very vocal, we neither saw nor heard any sign of American bittern, least bittern, sora or great blue heron. We did see a green heron fly over and a belted kingfisher rattled over.

What a morning!

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, June 22, at 7 a.m.

The list:

 

Canada Goose
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Chimney Swift
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Virginia Rail
Green Heron
Turkey Vulture
Broad-winged Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Alder Flycatcher
Willow Flycatcher
Least Flycatcher
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Yellow-throated Vireo
Philadelphia Vireo
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
American Crow
Common Raven
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Tree Swallow
Barn Swallow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
House Wren
Marsh Wren
Eastern Bluebird
Veery
Wood Thrush
American Robin
Gray Catbird
European Starling
Cedar Waxwing
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
White-crowned Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Bobolink
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Blue-winged Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler
Tennessee Warbler
Nashville Warbler
Mourning Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
American Redstart
Cape May Warbler
Magnolia Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
Canada Warbler
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
House Sparrow

 

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - April 2019

The morning of April 13 dawned warm and drizzly, when 23 birds of all generations, including visitors from Southern Adirondack Audubon Society, set out on our monthly monitoring walk around West Rutland Marsh, the last one for the season to be held at 8 a.m. (on our May 23 walk, we will start at 7 a.m.).

The trip along the length of the boardwalk produced multiple Swamp Sparrows, new arrivals, legions of nosily cackling Canada geese, and the expected Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Grackles and Song Sparrows. A few members were lucky enough to hear an American Bittern and a Virginia Rail as well, but alas, this author did not.

Travel along Marble Street brought a surprise five-minute downpour, and then six Wild Turkeys, one make in full display, were sighted, creating lots of excitement for everyone and photo ops for the camera buffs.

A more dismaying event took place as well, five coyote carcasses were round in the ditches along the roadside. It would seem that trappers or hunters had thrown them there after their catch. While this was an unpleasant sight for adults, it was perhaps most horrifying for the children in our group.

Luckily, we spied a patch of spring’s first wildflowers, too, as if to counteract the ugliness. These were snowdrops and soooo lovely. The Pleasant Street bridge yielded our first Tree Swallows of the year (FOY, in birder’s terms), such a delight to watch them wheeling about, in pursuit of their next snack, whatever insect was flying.

On to Whipple Hollow Road we went where a Winter Wren sang loudly and sweetly, making it impossible to ignore its presence. At the walk’s end, many claimed this species to be the highlight of the walk for them.

But still other delights lay ahead. A Barred Owl sang out ‘who, who cooks for you?” as we passed by. Several Ruby-crowned and Golden-crowned kinglets showed up too. The Ruby-crowned even sported his crown on this day.

Turning onto Water Street, all were listening for a Virginia Rail, often heard here. None appeared, but while observing the bluebird house near the end of the street, several sharp-eyed birders spied a Palm Warbler (FOY). And, on the bridge, we all watched a leucistic Canada Goose swim lazily around, keeping apart from the other geese.

As we departed for our cars, the Kulas’s excitedly reported having seen two Black-crowned Night-Herons fly overhead, ending our trip with a bang! Next month there will be nearly too many birds to count, but this month was wonderfully exciting.

The next walk is Thursday, May 23, at 7 a.m.

The list:

 

Canada Goose  26
Mallard  5
Hooded Merganser  2
Ruffed Grouse  3
Wild Turkey  6
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)  1
Mourning Dove  5
American Bittern  1    heard
Great Blue Heron  2
Black-crowned Night-Heron  2   
Turkey Vulture  4
Red-tailed Hawk  1
Barred Owl  2
Belted Kingfisher  1
Downy Woodpecker  7
Hairy Woodpecker  2
Pileated Woodpecker  2
Northern Flicker  2
Eastern Phoebe  8
Blue Jay  5
American Crow  6
Common Raven  2
Tree Swallow  6
Black-capped Chickadee  10
Tufted Titmouse  5
White-breasted Nuthatch  1
Brown Creeper  1
Winter Wren  1
Golden-crowned Kinglet  7
Ruby-crowned Kinglet  1
Eastern Bluebird  2
American Robin  9
European Starling  8
House Finch  3
American Goldfinch  6
American Tree Sparrow  3
Dark-eyed Junco  14
White-throated Sparrow  1
Song Sparrow  15
Swamp Sparrow  7
Red-winged Blackbird  18
Common Grackle  15
Northern Cardinal  3
House Sparrow  1

 

 

West Rutland Marsh - March 2019

KONK-A-REE !
     The ringing tones of the first Red-winged Blackbirds of the year greeted us as we stepped out of our cars at the kiosk on Marble Street on March 16. Overhead, at the tops of bare trees, we could see their shiny black feathers gleaming in the early morning sunlight. And, soon after, we heard the raspy “chucks” of the Common Grackle, which had also just returned from its southern winter sojourn. But, even more surprising, the opening notes of the Song Sparrow pealed out as we headed off on our 3.7-mile trek. For sure, despite the ice and snow still covering the wetland plants and the sad lack of green in the reeds, spring had come to West Rutland Marsh once again. 
     Inspired by such an auspicious outset, eight of us tramped along the road, spying a Bald Eagle, two Sharp-shinned Hawks, and a Turkey Vulture, all soaring high in the clouds above the hills to the west of us. We also stole a quick glimpse of a Merlin, as he attempted to catch his breakfast at a bird-feeding station en route and were delighted by the rosiness of three House Finches hidden in the bushes at this same station.
     Up close and personal, five Wild Turkeys trotted across the road in front of us, giving us each a clear view of these magnificent American birds and their multi-colored feathers. The photographers among us were happy to have a good photo op while these grazed in the field they had reached. Of course, there were still the typical winter birds around and we catalogued twenty-seven species in all for the two and a half-hour jaunt. All in all, it was a glorious and very solid day of monitoring the marsh. 

 

The day's list (27 species):

Canada Goose  8
Wild Turkey  5
Mourning Dove  12
Turkey Vulture  1
Sharp-shinned Hawk  2
Bald Eagle  1
Red-tailed Hawk  2
Downy Woodpecker  3
Hairy Woodpecker  1
Merlin  1    
Blue Jay  1
American Crow  26
Common Raven  4
Black-capped Chickadee  23
Tufted Titmouse  5
White-breasted Nuthatch  6
Eastern Bluebird  1
American Robin  16
European Starling  17
House Finch  3
American Tree Sparrow  5
Dark-eyed Junco  4
Song Sparrow  3
Red-winged Blackbird  25
Common Grackle  13
Northern Cardinal  6
House Sparrow  1

West Rutland Marsh - February 2019

For mid-February it was a pretty nice day to be out birding. Sixteen birders participated in today’s walk around West Rutland Marsh, which coincided with this weekend’s Great Backyard Bird Count.

Despite the mild weather, the number of species was fairly low with 17 species seen and/or heard. This is one less than our February average of 18 and two less than one year ago.

Except for 29 black-capped chickadees, the number of individuals was low as well – one downy woodpecker, two hairy woodpeckers, four tufted titmice, one white-breasted nuthatch. But there was definitely a bit more bird song than in January!

The highlight of the day was an out-of-season gray catbird, lurking in the brush and phragmites along Whipple Hollow Road. We did see pussy willows along the route today so maybe spring is not all that far off!

We heard a Carolina wren singing and the walk ended with four American robins. The feeders near the boardwalk are still busy with American tree sparrows.

The Great Backyard Bird Count runs through Monday, February 18, so there is still time to get out and count birds!

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, March 16, at 8 a.m.

 

Ruffed Grouse  1
Mourning Dove  34
Red-tailed Hawk  3
Downy Woodpecker  1
Hairy Woodpecker  2
Blue Jay  7
American Crow  7
Common Raven  3
Black-capped Chickadee  29
Tufted Titmouse  4
White-breasted Nuthatch  1
Brown Creeper  1
Carolina Wren  1
American Robin  4
Gray Catbird  1   
American Tree Sparrow  4
Northern Cardinal  4

 

 

Great Backyard Bird Count

Lots of fun things happen in February – Ground Hog Day, Valentine’s Day and……the Great Backyard Bird Count!

The Great Backyard Bird Count aka the GBBC is an annual, world-wide event sponsored by National Audubon, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Bird Studies Canada. Last year over 160,000 people participated. From two Blue-headed Macaws in Peru to six Oriental Greenfinches in Japan to eight Wild Turkeys in Castleton, Vermont, birdwatchers provided of a four-day snapshot of bird species across the globe.

We’ve been experiencing some pretty cold weather, but you don’t have to be IN your backyard to participate although you can be outside if you chose (more on that below). From Friday, February 15, through Monday, February 18, fill your feeders, grab your favorite cold weather beverage, take a sit by the window, and count the birds.

Common RedpollIt’s simple to participate. Count birds anywhere (not just your backyard) for as little as 15 minutes for any or all of the four-day event. Click here to find out more. It’s easy and fun and a great family project.

In conjunction with the GBBC, Rutland County Audubon, will be holding its monthly walk around West Rutland Marsh (fingers crossed for above freezing temperatures) on Saturday, February 16. We'll meet at the boardwalk on Marble Street in West Rutland at 8 a.m. The route is 3.7 miles, but there is an option to go halfway.

This year we have an added GBBC event for beginners. On Wednesday, February 13, Rutland County Audubon will hold a training session at the Poultney Library on Main Street from 3 to 5 p.m. Come learn how to be a citizen scientist and participate in the GBBC! But warning - birdwatching can be addictive!

 

West Rutland Marsh - January 2019

Black-capped ChickadeeEight, very bundled up birders, managed to tally 21 species on January’s walk around West Rutland Marsh. This is two more than our average for this month of the year and one more than a year ago.

The morning started at 2 degrees, but when we really concentrated, we could feel the warmth of the sun on our backs (admittedly not a lot). Fortunately, there was no wind.

Black-capped chickadees were the winners of the day as far as numbers go. Forty-eight were counted along the route, some in groups of seven or eight. American robins were second, in two groups, one of about 30 or so. Three cedar waxwings were spotted among the robins.

One sharp-eyed birder stayed back along Pleasant Street where he spotted a northern shrike, which has been seen in the area since our December walk.

Eighteen wild turkeys were seen in fields along Whipple Hollow Road.

We ended the day with a white-throated sparrow among the American tree sparrows and chickadees near the boardwalk.

Our next walk is scheduled for Saturday, February 16. The walk is being held in conjunction with the Great Backyard Bird Count, February 15-18. If being out in the cold isn’t your thing, click here to find out how you can participate in the GBBC.

The list: 

Wild Turkey  18
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)  3
Mourning Dove  19
Red-tailed Hawk  1
Downy Woodpecker  5
Hairy Woodpecker  3
Northern Shrike  1
Blue Jay  30
American Crow  5
Common Raven  2
Black-capped Chickadee  48   
Tufted Titmouse  8
White-breasted Nuthatch  4
American Robin  42
Cedar Waxwing  3
American Goldfinch  1
American Tree Sparrow  6
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)  2
White-throated Sparrow  1
Northern Cardinal  2
House Sparrow  4

 

 

 

Christmas Bird Count Results

Another Christmas Bird Count is in the books, Rutland County Audubon’s 45th and National Audubon’s 119th.

A total of 48 birders, consisting of eight field teams and 12 feeder watchers, tallied 46 species. Two additional species, great blue heron and peregrine falcon, were sighted during Count Week (the three days before count day and three days following when species not seen on count day may be included in the tally).

The day started in the low 40s and was mostly cloudy, and ended in the low 30s, with some light rain and snow, but virtually no snow cover. Whether this is what affected the lower number of birds is hard to tell. Although this is time of year when the lowest number of species is expected, most of the field teams and feeder watchers noted exceptionally low activity.

Our average count for the past 10 years is 51 species with a high count of 58 in 2011 and a low count of 43 in 2009.

Bohemian WaxwingsWe had several new participants this year with two coming from as far away as Georgia. Two teams had seven participants and two teams achieved 35 species for their areas. And more territory was covered on foot this year. There were a few new feeder watchers and they did an excellent job, including one who had the dubious privilege of counting the American crows as they came in to their evening roost.

But there were highlights despite low species numbers!

Several bird species have irrupted from the north this season. An irruption is defined as a “dramatic, irregular migration of large numbers of birds,” usually in response to food supply. Two of these species were observed on the count: pine grosbeak seen by three field teams and Bohemian waxwings by two teams. Hopefully we will see more of them as the winter progresses. Ornamental crabapples are the place to look for these.

Two other irruptive species being seen in Vermont this season were not recorded on our count – common redpolls and evening grosbeaks. The pine siskins seen this fall seem to have moved on.

Two new species had a record high of individuals for the count: eastern bluebirds, with 51 observed, and 14 red-bellied woodpeckers, a species that has been increasing rapidly in the state over the past 15 years or so.

There were some unusual species that were not new, but are never guaranteed. Two Wilson’s snipe were spotted along Otter Creek by the same team that also saw a winter wren.

MerlinOverall raptor numbers were low, 22 red-tailed hawks were spotted, about half our high which occurred in 2017. Three sharp-shinned hawks and five Cooper’s hawks were seen, contrasting with a high of nine in 1995 and eight in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Only one barred owl was noted. Two of the ever-increasing bald eagles were seen. A photo of one raptor, originally thought to be a kestrel seen in poor light, turned out to be a merlin. No other raptors, other than these and the count week peregrine falcon, were observed.

Some misses included no belted kingfishers, despite all the open water; no-snow no-show snow buntings; and no golden-crowned kinglets.

On a non-avian note, a green frog was seen at Rocky Pond at Pine Hill Park in Rutland and reported to the Vermont Reptile and Amphibian Atlas.

Of course, the highlight of the count is the potluck supper where we countdown the day’s results and enjoy everyone’s best potluck contribution. We had a high number of birders attend the supper – 35! Although bird numbers were down, spirits were high!

Thanks to Kathleen Guinness for organizing a successful count! It’s a lot of work, but it comes together year after year.

 

 

 

Species List:

Canada Goose                                     
Mallard                                    
American Black Duck              
Common Merganser                
Ruffed Grouse                                             
Wild Turkey                             
Rock Pigeon                           
Mourning Dove                       
Wilson's Snipe                        
Great Blue Heron                   
Sharp-shinned Hawk               
Cooper's Hawk                         
Bald Eagle                                
Red-tailed Hawk                       
Barred Owl                                
Red-bellied Woodpecker           
Downy Woodpecker                   
Hairy Woodpecker                      
Pileated Woodpecker                
Northern Flicker                                
Merlin                                         
Peregrine Falcon                    
Northern Shrike                       
Blue Jay                                   
American Crow                    
Common Raven                       
Black-capped Chickadee           
Tufted Titmouse                        
Red-breasted Nuthatch            
White-breasted Nuthatch          
Brown Creeper                           
Winter Wren                                
Carolina Wren                            
Eastern Bluebird                        
American Robin                          
European Starling                       
Bohemian Waxwing                    
Cedar Waxwing                          
Pine Grosbeak                            
House Finch                                
American Goldfinch                    
American Tree Sparrow              
Dark-eyed Junco                        
White-throated Sparrow              
Song Sparrow                             
Red-winged Blackbird                 
Northern Cardinal                        
House Sparrow